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  • 材料与能源学院学术报告会

    发布者:系统管理员  发布时间:2016-06-10  浏览次数:146

    报告主题:Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Applications - Fuel Cells, Water Electrolysis and Supercapacitors

    报告人:San Ping Jiang教授澳大利亚科廷大学

    主持人:刘应亮教授

    时间:2015年11月5日(星期四)下午14:30

    地点:材料与能源学院北楼教工之家231

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    报告摘要:
      Electrochemical energy storage and conversion is one of the most important systems in the efficient utilization of clean and renewable energy sources and elimination of the environmental and health hazards caused by the excess use of fossil fuels. Thus, the development of efficient electrocatalysts with high activity and durability is of great technological and scientific significance. In this talk, the progress in the development of smart carbon materials based on the carbon nanotubes with 2-3 walls, core-shell and ordered nanoporous structure and nano-structured electrode materials for applications in fuel cells, water electrolysis and supercapacitors will be presented. In particular new results in the development of structurally confined ultrafine NiO NPs (~2.3 nm) supported on graphene via amorphous MnOx, MnOx@NiO electrode materials will be given. MnOx@NiO with MnOx:NiO weight ratio of 1:5 achieves a high capacitance of 966 F g-1 based on total electrode materials and 3222 F g-1 based on active MnOx@NiO materials at discharge current density of 2 A g-1. Remarkably, the materials retain 100% capacitance after 2000 cycles at charge and discharge current density of 10 A g-1. In contrast, durability of ultrafine NiO NPs without MnOx confinement is very poor, lost 94% of the initial capacitance under identical cyclic conditions despite the initial high capacitance of 3696 F g-1. The substantially enhanced capacitance, durability and high rate capacity are contributed to the ultrafine NiO NPs on highly conductive graphene and the extraordinary structural confinement effect of the amorphous MnOx layer on the growth and aggregation of active NiO NPs. The results demonstrate a new way to explore the structural confinement effect in the development of highly efficient and durable ultrafine nanosized materials for pseudo-supercapacitors and other energy conversion and storage applications.

    报告人简介:

    San Ping Jiang 教授,1981年毕业于华南理工大学材料科学与工程专业,于1987年获伦敦城市大学电化学专业博士学位。1988-1991年在英国艾塞克斯大学做博士后研究。1991-2001年为澳大利亚英联邦科技工业研究中心高级研究员,作为负责人与核心研究人员,负责固体氧化物燃料电池、质子交换膜燃料电池等以及相关电极材料的研究。2001年为南洋理工大学机械与航空学院副教授,燃料电池研究中心副主任。2010年为澳大利亚科廷大学化学工程系教授,科廷大学燃料与能源技术研究院副院长,并担任ASME Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology 杂志副主编,Scientific Reports, Journal of Electrochemistry, Chinese Society of Electrochemistry, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 等杂志编委。

    蒋教授为国际知名的燃料电池科学家,已在J. Am. Chem. Soc.、Adv. Mater.、Adv. Funct. Mater.等高水平杂志发表学术论文300余篇,文章总被引用率10,500次,h-因子58。另有多部知名出版社(Springer-Verlag, Taylor and Francis Group)特邀专著与编写章节。并在国际会议多次做邀请报告。他的主要研究方向为固体氧化物燃料电池阴极的活化机理以及动力;固体氧化物燃料电池阴极的毒化机理;固体氧化物高温电解机理;阴极反应机理;镍基阳极及H2氧化反应机理;纳米结构电极、电极/电解质界面现象、自组装多层高聚物电解质膜电池、直接甲醇燃料电池、超级电容器等。
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